Master thesis on intergroup threat, emotions and political attitudes and actions

Recently, the master thesis Threat and sensibility: An experiment on the effects of intergroup threat and emotions on political attitudes and actions, by Engla Olhagen Halling and Hector Wall, supervised by Emma, was defended at Lund University. The thesis can be downloaded here.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of threat inducing right-wing

populist communication on emotions, attitude and political action intentions. The

study applied an experimental design and was conducted on a UK sample. Participants

(N=390) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions; realistic threat, symbolic

threat or control group. After reading condition-specific vignettes, participants

answered questions regarding their emotions, followed by questions on attitudes

toward immigrants, support for policies concerning immigration and intention to take

political action. Results showed that participants exposed to the realistic threat

condition rated significantly higher scores on measures of anti-immigrant attitudes and

policy support but not on political action intentions. Both threat manipulations elicited

significantly higher levels of negative emotions compared to the control condition. In

the realistic threat condition, anger mediated increased anti-immigrant attitudes and

policy support, whereas, in the symbolic threat condition, disgust mediated increased

anti-immigrant attitudes. In conclusion, this study found some evidence that emotions

contribute to the perception and evaluation of threatening communication. The study

concludes that emotional responses to daily news may impact our attitudes.

Keywords: Intergroup threat theory, political attitudes, political action, mediation

analysis